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Dattatreya or Dattā is a paradigmatic Sannyasi (monk) and one of the lords of Yoga in Hinduism.[1] In many regions of India and Nepal, he is considered a deity. In Maharashtra, he is a syncretistic deity, considered to be an avatar (incarnation) of the three Hindu gods Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, collectively known as Trimurti.[2] In other regions, and some versions of texts such as the Garuda Purana, Brahma Purana and Sattvata Samhita, he is an avatar of Vishnu.[3]

His iconography varies regionally. In western Maharashtra, for example, he is typically shown with three heads and six hands, one head each for Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, and one pair of hand holding the symbolic items associated with each of these gods: rosary and water pot of Brahma, conch and wheel of Visnu, trident and drum of Shiva.[2] He is typically dressed as a simple monk or almost naked, situated in a forest or wilderness suggestive of his renunciation of worldly goods and pursuit of a meditative yogi lifestyle. In paintings and some large carvings, he is surrounded by four dogs and a cow, which is a symbolism for the four Vedas and mother earth that nourishes all living beings.[2][4] In the temples of southern Maharashtra, Varanasi and in the Himalayas, his iconography shows him with one head and two hands with four dogs and a cow.

According to Rigopoulos, in the Nath tradition of Shaivism, Dattatreya is revered as the Adi-Guru (First Teacher) of the Adinath Sampradaya of the Nathas, the first "Lord of Yoga" with mastery of Tantra (techniques). His pursuit of simple life, kindness to all, sharing of his knowledge and the meaning of life during his travels is reverentially mentioned in the poems by Tukaram, a saint-poet of the Bhakti movement. Over time, Dattatreya has inspired many monastic movements in Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism, particularly in the Deccan region of India, south India, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Himalayan regions where Shiva tradition has been strong. According to Mallinson, Dattatreya is not the traditional guru of the Nath sampradaya, he was coopted by the Nath tradition in about the 18th century as a guru, as a part of Vishnu-Shiva syncretism. This is evidenced by the Marathi text Navanathabhaktisara, states Mallinson, wherein there is syncretic fusion of the Nath Sampradaya with the Mahanubhav sect by identifying nine Naths with nine Narayanas.

Several Upanishads are dedicated to him, as are texts of the Advaita Vedanta-Yoga tradition in Hinduism. One of the most important texts of Advaita Vedanta, namely Avadhuta Gita (literally, "song of the free") is attributed to Dattatreya.  In Maharashtra, an annual festival in the Hindu calendar month of Mārgaśīrṣa (November/December) reveres Dattatreya and this is called Datta Jayanti.

1008 names of Shri Dattatreya  श्री  दत्तात्रेय के १००८ नाम

                    Gurudev Chant for Peace  गुरुदेव  चांट  फॉर  शान्ति

                    Dattatrey Stotram  दत्तात्रेय  स्तोत्रम

                    108 names of Sri Dattatreya  श्री  दत्तात्रेय के १०८ नाम 

                    Digambara Digambara Shripad Jap  दिगम्बरा  दिगम्बरा  श्रीपद  जप

                    Duttaguru Majhe Sadguru  दत्तगुरु  माझे  सद्गुरु

                    Dhanya Dhanya Hov Dutta  धन्य  धन्य  होव  दत्ता

                    Aarti Gurudutt Avdhuta  आरती  गुरुदत्त  अवधूता

                    Shree Datta Stavam  श्री  दत्ता  स्तवं 

                    Duttguruchi Aarti  दत्तगुरुचि  आरती

                    Karuna Tripadi  करुणा  त्रिपदी

Shri, shri du, shri Dutt, Datta, Dattatreya

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Dattatreya或达塔是一个例证萨尼亚西（僧）和瑜珈的印度教首领之一。[1]在印度和尼泊尔的许多地区，他被认为是一个神。在Maharashtra，他是一个混合主义神，被认为是三个印度神的化身（化身）梵，奴，和Shiva，统称为Trimurti。[2]在其他地区，以及文本，如金翅鸟往世书，梵往世书和Sattvata本集的一些版本中，他是毗湿奴的化身。[3]

他的肖像地区而异。梵天的念珠和水锅：在马哈拉施特拉西部，例如，他是典型的三头六手，每次梵天，毗湿奴和湿婆一个头，一双手握与这些神灵有关的象征物品显示，维施努，三叉戟和Shiva的滚筒的海螺和车轮。[2]他通常被打扮成一个简单的和尚或几乎赤裸，坐落在他家当的放弃和追求冥想瑜伽师的生活方式的森林或荒野暗示。在绘画和一些大型的雕刻，他是由四条狗和一头牛，这是四个吠陀和母亲大地滋养众生一个象征包围。[2] [4]在马哈拉施特拉邦南部，瓦拉纳西和喜马拉雅山寺庙，他的肖像显示他有一个头，两只手四条狗和一头牛。

据Rigopoulos，在湿婆教的传统纳特，Dattatreya被尊为Nathas的Adinath传系，第一个“瑜伽之王”的ADI-大师（第一任老师）与密宗（技术）的掌握程度。他追求简单的生活，善待一切，他的知识共享和生活在他的游记的含义由塔卡勒姆，奉爱运动的圣人，诗人诗歌的虔诚地提及。随着时间的推移，Dattatreya已湿婆教，毗湿奴和沙克达教启发了许多寺院的动作，特别是在印度，印度南部，古吉拉特邦，拉贾斯坦邦和喜马拉雅地区的德干地区，其中湿婆的传统一直强劲。据马林逊，Dattatreya不是纳特传系的传统的大师，他是由传统纳特在收编关于18世纪的大师，如毗湿奴，湿婆神合一的一部分。这是由马拉文本Navanathabhaktisara证明，状态马林森，其中存在通过识别与9个Narayanas 9个Naths的纳特传系与Mahanubhav节的合一融合。

几个奥义书是献给他的，因为在印度教不二论瑜伽传统的文本。一不二论，即Avadhuta歌（从字面上看，“自由之歌”）的最重要的文本是由于Dattatreya。在马哈拉施特拉邦，在Mārgaśīrṣa（11月/ 12月）印度历月一年一度的节日尊Dattatreya这被称为达塔贾扬蒂。

至尊Dattatreya 1008名श्रीदत्तात्रेयके1008नाम

                    Gurudev高唱和平गुरुदेवचांटफॉरशान्ति

                    Dattatrey Stotramदत्तात्रेयस्तोत्रम

                    斯里兰卡Dattatreya的108名श्रीदत्तात्रेयके108नाम

                    Digambara Digambara Shripad日本鬼子दिगम्बरादिगम्बराश्रीपदजप

                    Duttaguru Majhe Sadguruदत्तगुरुमाझेसद्गुरु

                    Dhanya Dhanya霍夫杜塔धन्यधन्यहोवदत्ता

                    阿尔蒂Gurudutt Avdhutaआरतीगुरुदत्तअवधूता

                    什里·达塔Stavamश्रीदत्तास्तवं

                    Duttguruchi阿尔蒂दत्तगुरुचिआरती

                    卡鲁纳Tripadiकरुणात्रिपदी

至尊，至尊杜，至尊杜特，达塔，Dattatreya

Digambara Digambara什里帕德·瓦拉巴日本鬼子दिगम्बरादिगम्बराश्रीपदजप

Digambara Digambara Shripad दिगम्बरा दिगम्बरा जप

Digambara Digambara Shripad दिगम्बरा दिगम्बरा जप的最新版本